Collaborative climate in Romanian enterprises

A few weeks ago, I invited about 100 friends to participate in an online survey on collaborative climate in Romanian enterprises. I also asked them to forward the email to friends and colleagues. Vladimir Oane, Bobby Voicu and Cristi Manafu wrote on their blogs about the survey. The response was great – 278 people answered the questionnaire. Many thanks to all who participated! You were incredible!

As promised, all of the results are available for anyone to use. You can download the bar chart report (in English) and my interpretation of the results (in Romanian). Just drop a comment or email if you want the complete raw data to process for yourself (the answers are, of course, anonymous).

If you’re busy, here’s a snapshot of some results:

• We really want to share knowledge (91% of participants enjoy sharing knowledge).
• We think that our organizations demand the results of knowledge sharing from us, but don’t give us the support or the tools we need.
• We can communicate more openly in our team than in the organization as a whole, but the overall collaborative climate score is lower for the work team than for the organization. This is one of the most intriguing finding of the survey.
• There is a scary disconnect between the way managers view collaborative climate and the way their subordinates see it. Managers are much more optimistic across the board. Do you think that’s due to “rose-tinted glasses” that managers wear, or to a more positive environment for managers?
• 78% of managers think they are encouraged to express opinions even in disagreement with their superiors, versus only 60% of general employees. Why do you think that is so?
• The size of the firm you work in doesn’t seem to matter at all!
• Between the ages of 25 and 35 we become much more pessimistic about collaboration.
• 40% of respondents are NOT able to find out what similar work has been done in the past when embarking on a new project. This means that a huge amount of work is re-created from scratch, instead of being reused.
• 45% of respondents find that multiple people in their organization are working on the same problem independently. Again, a huge waste of resources. And the problem is more acute for large companies, compared to smaller ones. What’s surprising is that the medium-sized companies (50-100 employees) are the worst off. Perhaps because they’ve outgrown purely informal collaboration, but have no procedures in place?
• Only 64% of respondents organize regular meetings with the purpose of sharing knowledge. Most of the knowledge sharing is performed via informal discussions (87% share knowledge in this way).
• 40% of the participants are NOT able to keep their colleagues up to date with work trends and important news.
• We don’t seem to feel that we’ve learned a lot working in our firms. Only 79% think that knowledge sharing has helped them learned; only 50% think that most of their expertise was gained within the firm. We perceive that knowledge sharing has more benefits for the firm than for us.
• We all think we are great at knowledge sharing and collaborating, but work with dense loners and knowledge hoarders (77% of the participants accuse their colleagues of preferring to work alone).

For more in-depth analysis, you’re welcome to download the reports.

21 days of wiki adoption

Like many others, I’ve been following these great short videos (2-3 min) on wiki adoption from Stewart Mader of the Wikipatterns blog.

My favorite point so far?

• Don’t have a pilot wiki with just early adopters. This was counter-intuitive to me, as you’d expect to get the highest leverage with an enthusiastic group of early adopters. Turns out – those early adopters are often disconnected from the rest of the team. People remain skeptical even if the early adopters are gushing. If, instead, you use a mixed group with some regular users and some skeptics, people will pay attention to what they’re saying!

Idiot’s Guide to setting up GTD

A number of friends and acquaintances have asked about resources to help them get set up with GTD. So I’ve put together this simple guide. This assumes you already know GTD basics (you might have heard a friend introduce the concepts or maybe even read the book.) If you have not (or need a refresher):

• The most complete overview of GTD is available as a Wiki Summary.
• 43 folders also offers an overview in a wiki.
• A great walkthrough on how to set up GTD is available at BNet.
• 43Folders offers a guide to starting out with GTD.

Now the Idiot’s Guide:

Collect

1. Set aside time for initial collection and processing. You’ll need at least one day for work ’stuff’ and one day for personal ’stuff’.
2. Set up collection buckets: inbox tray, lots of paper.
3. Print out the Trigger list from here. Systematically walk through it to collect all of your incomplete projects. Collect on paper at this stage!

Process

1. Download and print the Advanced GTD workflow from the David Allen Company website (free registration required). Paste it on the wall. Study. Pure gold.
2. Print out the list of project and next action verbs below (reproduced from the OOP GTD Fast booklet, ©1998-2001 David Allen & Co.; via 43Folders) and paste it somewhere you can see it every day for the next 2-3 months:
   
   Project verbs

   Finalize	Resolve	Handle
   Look into	Submit	Maximize
   Organize	Design	Complete
   Ensure	Roll out	Update
   Install	Implement	Set-up

   Next-action verbs

   Call	Organize	Review
   Buy	Fill out	Find
   Purge	Look into (Web)	Gather
   Print	Take	Waiting for
   Load	Draft	Email

3. Process your entire collection using these resources. At the end, you’ll have a full trashcan, a list of delegated actions, a project list and a list of next actions for each of your projects.

Organize

1. Set up your contexts. If you need some inspiration, see this discussion thread where lots of GTD practitioners share their contexts.
2. Watch Merlin Mann’s Inbox Zero video and read some more about the system. Study your inbox and figure out a system you’ll use for your email system. You’ll have to tweak it from time to time to keep it updated.
3. Decide if you prefer a computer-based (hi-tech) system or a paper-based system (lo-tech). Here’s how:
   • If you enjoy playing with software, type very fast, and have no trouble switching between computer programs, I would recommend a hi-tech system. Proceed to 5 below.
   • If you are a typical business user of software, prefer to write by hand rather than type, or prefer to have your lists available in front of you even as you’re working on documents or browsing the web, I would recommend a lo-tech system. Proceed to 4 below.
4. Congratulations! You’ve chose a paper-based system. It will always be available, no matter where you are. Don’t worry that you’ll have to do a lot of re-writing: that will force you to do frequent reviews and purges. Here are some great hacks for writing lists on paper. I recommend you choose a simple, sturdy notebook that you like and implement a system similar to the one described here, here, here or here. By all means take a look at the Moleskine Organization photo group on Flickr.
   
5. All right! You chose to use technology for your GTD system. Your choice will depend on the following issues:
   • If you need to be able to access your information from multiple computers -> You’ll have to use a web-based solution. My favorite is Vitalist. If your needs are not too complicated, I think you’ll be better served by a simple setup with Google Notebook (if you use Firefox, the extension will assure simple capture wherever you are.)
     
   • If you use a Mac -> You have a wide range of options, but by OmniFocus is the very best by far. I’ve been using it during private beta for close to 1 year now, and it’s the best software out there. It’s pretty expensive, though. If you prefer your software free, you can find long lists of alternatives for the Mac. I would go with either iGTD or Anxiety if OmniFocus were to suddenly disappear.
   • If you use Windows (and don’t want to get a Mac) -> The official GTD Outlook plugin from the David Allen Company is clunky and not recommended (and sets you back $70). There is no clear winner. Recommended options include:
     • if you want free software – The most promising software here, Tudumo, is free for now (but you’ll have to pay $30 once it goes public). For fully free software, try ToDoList or the cross-platform ThinkingRock and Rainlendar (warmly reviewed as not being overly demanding on your system’s memory).
     • if you’re willing to fork out the cash – and My Life Organized, Life Balance ($80) or FusionDesk ($90). If you really want an Outlook plugin, ClearContext ($90) comes with warm reviews.
   • If you use Linux -> I stand back in respect; you’ll probably want to do your own research. However: both Rainlendar and ThinkingRock work on a Linux box.
   • If you prefer to do your own research before selecting software, here are some great resources:
     • A comprehensive, comparative table of GTD software; includes info on pricing and you can filter by operating system. Another comprehensive list of online and Mac apps.
     • And yet another list of GTD tools (online and for Macs and PCs).

Review

1. Download and print the Weekly Review workflow.
2. Create your own checklist. You may want to read this, this, this and this as a guide.
3. If you find that reviews take too long, read here on how to get the time necessary to lower than one hour.

Do

1. Nothing to see here.

Bonus

1. Download these interviews with David Allen to you iPod or computer. Enjoy.
2. You can take a look at ZenHabits’ Massive list of GTD resources and the Ultimate GTD Index. You get tons of links and feeds (in the case of the latter): books, overviews of the GTD system, other resources, dozens and dozens of GTD blogs, online GTD tools, GTD software, lo-tech tools, places you can chat with other about GTD, diagrams and checklists, and lots of selected GTD articles.
   There’s endless stuff to explore here while you procrastinate actually doing GTD. The reason I put together this guide is so you don’t have to read all that fluff. But it will server you well when you’re bored.

Web apps I use

Following our conversation, Vladimir Oane raises the question: Who actually uses all these shiny new web apps (rounded corners and all)? He only uses a handful, and these have been around for some time or tend to come from giants like Google.

His question reminded me of this earlier post where Dan Berte wrote about web apps that didn’t work for him. Indeed, of the half dozen new projects that show up on Museum of Modern Betas every day, how many do we really need? They might be built to be bought; but, if it is indeed “the same million people” using all of them, how many will this million of us use?

The mainstream media is shaking its head at the cash-happiness at the top of the Web 2.0 pyramid.
(See The Skype hyper in The Economist’s Oct 4th edition:

“By buying Skype, the internet phenomenon of 2005, eBay started a
bubble. Google, with its purchase of YouTube, the cyber-star of 2006,
inflated it further. And Microsoft and Google now appear tempted to add
more froth by investing a silly sum in Facebook, the latest big thing.
All three—the internet telephone firm, the video site and the social
network—make almost no money. EBay’s disappointment with Skype is a
timely reminder of where this fad might lead.”)

As a first pass at an answer, I’ll tally my web app usage as well. Our position as
early, enthusiastic adopters in Eastern Europe is somewhat more
equidistant than adopters in the Valley. Without personally knowing too many of the
developers, we evaluate web apps quickly
and decide in the first few seconds whether we’ll use something or not.

What are the ones that I use?

1. del.icio.us – closing up on 1000 bookmarks. The problem? When I try to retrieve, as often as not I had actually just starred the post in Google Reader. Or done nothing at all to save the page. Google Web History usually kicks in as an emergency solution.
2. Flickr – essential to my peace of mind since my HDD died and took all of my photos with it
3. Google Video – mostly for the excellent content from the Googleplex
4. Google Notebook and Google Docs – for research support and collaborative document authoring with my team
5. Twitter – micro-social-networking
6. Stikkit - now used as a GTD inbox for anything web-related. I had high hopes for this app. It could have become my inbox to the internet – intelligently feeding my travels to Dopplr, my goals to 43things, etc. It now looks abandoned in favour of IWantSandy. (Guess what? I DON’T want Sandy. I want a more integrated Stikkit.)
7. LinkedIn – would use actively if I could set up customized RSS feeds for Questions on subjects I can authoritatively discuss
8. Facebook – mostly to keep in touch with the people I met at the Office 2.0 Conference
9. coComment - tracking comments posted on other blogs (though very dissapointed with its performance, I’m not aware of a better solution)
10. More recently, specific social networks such as Social Media Today
11. Tumblr – for a personal blog / journal
12. Mindmeister – almost any project I start these days begins as a mindmap. If I need to collaborate with anyone else, I’ll use Mindmeister to share mindmaps without forcing people to install software or to edit the map together in real time.
13. Dopplr – while I’m not yet enough of a frequent traveler to make this immensely useful, I’m quite enchanted with its simplicity and the most seamless integration I’ve ever seen.
14. iUseThis – voting for the Mac apps that we use. This has become my no. 1 destination when I need Mac software. Would love to see a similar proposition for web apps
15. Picnik – for my very occasional image editing needs, a simple and sweet solution.

I had great hope for these, but now only use very seldom:

• Last.fm – there’s just not enough of a support for classical music – let alone the contemporary classical that I listen most of the time.
• Plaxo 3.0 – I cancelled my Premium subscription to this very promising re-iteration of the rather spammy Plaxo. It’s supposed to be a solution to the Syncing problem. At the moment, it just doesn’t sync what I need.
• 43things – occasionally used to collect random goals.
• iGoogle – promising, but I’m quickly losing patience with how long it takes to load / switch tabs

A couple to which I never gave much of a chance:

• None of the social news sites. I need highly selective filters to counter information overload. I need to fight the “too much input, no output” syndrome. No way am I going to add lots more input.
• Pownce, Jaiku, Ziki
• MySpace – useless AND ugly.
• Joost – I have no use for watching pocker games.
• These are the ones I remember. The rest? Hmm….

I’ll follow up with a post on what’s missing in Web 2.0 apps.

Office 2.0 apps and usage in Romania

Last week, I was invited to talk about Office 2.0 applications on the IT&C show at the Money Channel. Their archive seems to lag 1-2 months behind their live show, so don’t hold your breath waiting to see the show :D

I took advantage of this opportunity to add to my understanding of apps in the Office 2.0 area that are being developed and used in Romania. Here’s a round-up of the people I talked to and our discussions:

• Mircea Goia put together a vey well-researched round-up of Web 2.0 presence in Romania on Read/Write Web. The article was written mid-June, so it is still fairly up-to-date. This was my starting point. His focus was mostly on social networks, while I was more interested in enterprise collaboration. Two of his apps fit my profile: Metromind’s BluoCMS and Soft32’s ZuluWriter. I contacted both of them. I also wrote to Mircea, who was very responsive… but, unfortunately, in a different timezone on the other side of the globe! I couldn’t get his input before the show, but look forward to discussing in the future.
• Vladimir Oane of Metromind was a joy to talk to – a wealth of ideas. We wondered why Romanian customers prefer paying a large amount up-front in order to own the product rather than going with a subscription-based model (even when the software they pay for will be outdated long before their investment pays off!). He insisted that the limiting factor in usage of Office 2.0 in Romania is culture, not technology – a point with which I fully agree. East European education methods and work ethics have been strongly individualistic and competitive for a long time. Collaboration has always been present, but more in the form or familism or cronyism (for ex. “suflatul la ore”) than in the form of open cooperation. However, “we build our tools, then they shape us“, (to quote a favorite Stowe Boyd theme). Our culture has been determined by the tools we have been encouraged and allowed to use, as much as by the assignments we have been given and the results we have been measured against. How quickly can culture cange when you introduce new tools? It is very likely to depend on how assignments and evaluation change, as well.
• Lucian Todea of ITNT/Soft32 has one of the more interesting projects around: ZuluWriter, an online word processor and document manager. Gotta love their homepage! Unfortunately, the project seems to be dormant at the moment. The functionality as hinted (not yet implemented) seems to be quite promising in the tagging and content sharing area.
• Zoltan Lorincz of Mindomo has the only fully-developed Office 2.0 application that I am aware of at the moment (in Romania, of course). He is based in Timisoara, and he openly told me he doesn’t expect Romanian client anytime soon. Mindomo is a (feature-rich) mindmapping application, and mindmapping itself is somewhat of a novelty to most Romanian corporate settings. A pity.

Forced to follow a Twitterer?

This is quite inconsequential, but a nuisance: I can’t “remove” (stop “following”) a particular Twitterer.  This particular person posts links to a ton of articles, which I find annoying. I try to remove and  obtain a confirmation.

However, when I refresh the page, Twitter cheerily announces that I am still following 21C!

This bug might be related to the numeric username?

Office 2.0 – GTD with Office 2.0

We’re getting a 3-minute demo of the following apps:

• Vitalist – created in Poland, looks nice; but I’m so happy with the way OmniFocus is coming along that I’m unlikely to be moving to an enterprise 2.0 tool myself.
• Smartsheet – this looks wonderfully cool, going way beyond what you can do with Excel. The permission structure is very granular – people can be able to only edit some portions. This looks to me one of the most promising apps here today.
• Nozbe – also looks nice, love the paper integration as well. The integrated timetracking is something that I’ve been trying to obtain for some time.
• PlanHQ – GTD for company planning. Looks great!
• Ismael shows how he uses Salesforce for GTDing contacts.

The discussion from this point on became very interesting to participate in, so I couldn’t blog anymore :D

Office 2.0 – Enterprise collaboration

Dan Farber just started a very lively panel discussion asking Gafni from SAP if they use Zimbra. Sam Lawrence has the approach that the most important is to make it very simple to work with people you work with and new people. Focus on making it very easy. Oliver Marks of Sony hosts a worldwide collaboration platform online for Sony PS developers – offering a lot of support. Paul Pedrazzi of Oracle says that the siloed apps was that way for a reason, but is shifting the approach towards an app lab. They launched a social network, putting the person at the center of everything – by giving others the ability to see the entire picture of a person. Simons of BEA touches a sensitive point: web 2.0 needs to plug more into what already exists, whereas fun is what we usually think about re 2.0.

Openness in enterprises? Sony is prepared to pay handsomely for the source code but won’t consider anything hosted. Companies are starting to look at the possibility of sharing, looking at what other companies are doing.

What are people doing to implement? SAP trying to understand what can be transparent in an organization and what cannot? Zimbra has a real estate agency client who has no way to share content quickly among each other, share presence data – but know they can have competitive advantage by making this underlying data available.

The notion of “people-centric”; the social web is however very challenging for companies. Farber asks what are the experiences of the participants. Pedrazzi decided to not ask for permission, but just build using the same login and using the HR data. Just sent an email to launch, propelling from 3 to 8000 people within one day. What triggers implementation – improving communication so that the friction goes down. Social networks allow people to focus.

The sales cycle of social computing adoption into the enterprise – you need to get an approver at the enterprise management level.

If customers are being exposed to the technologies – what are the vendors doing to satisfy that need?

Probably the greatest question: suites OR interoperability? People will do what they want anyway; the power is swinging to end users. If you design the applications right, users can integrate very easily. The consensus seems to be on mashable modules rather than suites.

What’s still missing? More and more content types. Time zones are still a problem. It is also much easier to consume than to create – in Oracle, wikis are already adopted, but blogs are only now being explored.

Of all of the people on the panel – Oracle, SAP, Sony – nobody is at all excited about videoconferencing. Confirms what I have thought for a long time – videoconferencing gets much more media attention (on account of being so sexy) than it pragmatically deserves.

Office 2.0 – Mindmapping

I have been live mindmapping the session on MindMapping here. Later in the day I’ll try to upgrade to a pro account so I can actually embed it here, but for now, the MindMeister map is public.  MindMeister very generously made a gift a a pro membership to me… but WordPress flushes out the embed code when I try to place it here. If anyone has a solution, please let me know.

Enjoy!

Office 2.0 – Online communities

Finnern told us the key to having a large number of community participants is to give out iPhones :D

The first question: where do we start? We are in a different place than we were; we’rea learning how social communities work. The rise of social web is driven by its utter simplicity – driving enormous growth. Most of the content is created by “us”, propelling the peer production model. The blogosphere is the biggest conversation in the world.

Self-formed communities – ex. KatrinaList. CafeMom is a sample of a real-people social network vs. SV network. Average people in an organization will not have time to adopt these tools. This is something that we have not yet found a solution for.

Problems: the 2% troublemakers; the 9x problems (new tools must be nearly 10 times better for people to have incentive to switch – Harvard research). Many are concerned that 2.0 will decrease productivity [and we're all so excited about how they increase productivity?].

Diane Davidson – found that when people say bad things, approaching them directly solved the problem. After some time, WebEx found people asking “can we do this in a community?”

Robert Duffy – Intel is opening up, looking at social media to make sure they keep being relevant. Participating not just internally but also going out to other places where discussions are going on as well.

Mark Finnern – finds that most of the growth on SAP’s communities for business processes consulting comes from word of mouth.

Josh Hilliker – when launching Intel vPro, wants to talk to the people within partner organizations who are bloggers passionate about silicon. Research is moving from talking to individuals in enterprises about what they want – to talking to the community as a whole.

Mike Walsh – talks about companies outside of the usual adopters (hi-tech industry) looking at online communities and obtaining great benefits?. [This is something that I am very interested in. Does anyone know of a company in the construction industry using enterprise 2.0?] Mike gives two interesting examples that I will have to look at: Dwell.com and Autodesk communities. I wonder

Comment from the audience: “Community can be a nice way of saying that we are shifting the burden of tech support unto our customers.” Diane sees it more as broadening of what gets done, a win-win situation. Offering joint ownership of our products [Apple, where are you?] Josh makes a good point that community is faster than support.

Audience asking for 5 tips on how a start-up can build a community. Answers:

• start with a great product
• one-on-one relationship
• listen and react so people feel heard
• hire your top contributors
• set your goals so people internally are on the same page
• find your greatest advocates
• market the community
• keep it open as much as possible (a minimum of private areas)
• reward people for providing good content and participating

What resources to allocate for launching a small community and growing it?

• do you want to build your own platform or buy? integrated or best-in-breed?
• WebEx had almost no resources internally
• need to find people internally who are willing to change the way they work
• Intel has a few positions of “Community Manager” (Josh’ position). Very very nice!
• Josh also makes the point that launching communities in Intel is very much like a start-up
• Intel has a goal of shifting the content to the community and ultimately spinning it off

Very nice panel, thanks to all the panelists!